Sunday, December 22, 2013

So also wore the Burgmannen Ockenheimer the castle after her first name the term


In the high Middle Ages, the surname arose as a result of the increasing self-consciousness of the urban bourgeoisie. Also, population growth and the frequent same name associated to have contributed to the emergence cloches and establishment. In any case, the "nickname" oriented at the origin (especially for nobles / ministeriales), the profession (urban middle class) or were otherwise umbrella terms ("crooked", "winter", "fox", ...). Also from the nickname of the father they originated (Jakobsohn -> Jacobsen -> Jacobs -> Jacob). The marriage took women usually on the "name" of the man.
So also wore the Burgmannen Ockenheimer the castle after her first name the term "Ockenheim". (. Refer also in this blog here and here) about the economic and cultural relations of the ministerial Archbishop of Mainz give us the traditional sources only little information: They were particularly late medieval vassals of the lords / counts of Sponheim and Boladen; regional, influential families. At times they had (in addition?) Layen the castle at Rümmelsheim.
Today in Belgian St. Ghislain born in Hainaut John Ockenheim. Or, as it is called in German music history, Jean Ockeghem (the "gh" is "also" cloches pronounced as a guttural throat cloches sound like the "ch" in). Both events, cloches the move of the Lords of Ockenheim in the Ingelheim castle church and the birth of Jean Ockeghem can not be dated precisely located, but can be on the first half of the 15th Narrow century. Jean Ockghem gained as a composer of the Franco-Flemish Renaissance so-called awareness.
As already written: Jean Ockghem is known in musical and historical writings as "John Ockenheim" and not to assume as first in German, but in English / American musicology, especially the older ones. The show already Simply search on google Books (2,190 Hits for Johann (es) Ockenheim).
But how is it that the spelling of Ockeghem "Ockenheim" is used and not Okegem, a Belgian cities? Certainly the explanation of the etymological origin of the name of the composer is much easier to explain with Okegem that only about 56km away from St. Ghislain is (calculated cloches via walkway at google maps). And yet Ockenheim was used.
I am still looking for the first user of the notation "Ockenheim". Maybe he knew more than Ockenheim Okegem? Was it a Verleser? Perhaps a deliberate attempt to deceive? Or maybe there was trade between Ockenheim and Brabant (Okegem) or the Hainaut (St. Ghislain) - Wine from cloth? Was an ancestor of Ockeghem perhaps a Ockenheimer Castle man who was educated at the court of another who is resident in present-day Belgium friend his son and eventually stayed to live there? Or a Ockenheimer merchant who settled in this area and the one "(from) Ockenheim" named after its origin?
That Ockeghem was actually already mentioned a few decades after his death, even as a "Ockenheim" astounds me. So I did not expect. This means I will now search for former "name" of Okegem; possibly it was also formerly called "Ockenheim". That would explain a lot.
Designations of Ockenheim cloches in 15-16. Century: In the 15th Century: "Ockenum" below the epitaph of William of Ockenheim, named in Ingelheim [1] In the 16th Century: "Ockenum" on the map of Mascop to the adjacent (Gau) Algesheim [2] and in the local description cloches in 1577 [3] and "Ockenheim" in the local description cloches of 1590 [4].
[2] See: regionalgeschichte.net: Brilmayer Gesellschaft eV: landmarks - maps, apparently quoted from: Kneib, Gottfried: town and district in the atlas of the cartographer Gottfried Mascop, 1577. In: Gau-Algesheim. Historical Reading Book, 1999, 253-274.
[3] See: Scan to regionalgeschichte.net from: Schmitt cloches [Hirbodian], Sigrid: Rural sources of law from the kurmainzischen offices Olm and Algesheim. Stuttgart 1996. (= Geschichteliche Regional Studies 44). S 152-154.
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